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["附件1"]
[" 初中物理实验课程开设指导意见"]
["年级","章节","课题","实验内容","实验类型","备注"]
["八年级","第一章","长度与时间的测量","练习使用刻度尺测量物体的长度，用秒表测量时间","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"测量平均速度","测量物体做变速直线运动的平均速度","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第二章","声音的产生与传播","声音由物体的振动产生的，声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传声","演示实验","有条件学校完成\n"]
[null,null,"声音的特性","探究音调与频率的关系，响度与振幅的关系","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第三章","温度计","用温度计测量水的温度","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"熔化","探究晶体与非晶体熔化时温度的变化规律","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"汽化和液化","探究水沸腾时温度变化的特点","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"升华和凝华","碘的升华和凝华","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第四章","光的直线传播","观察光在均匀气体、液体、固体中沿直线传播，不均匀发生弯曲","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"光的反射","探究光反射时的规律","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"平面镜成像","探究平面镜成像的特点","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"光的折射","探究光在空气与水、玻璃介质的折射特点","分组实验","有条件学校完成\n"]
[null,null,"光的色散","观察太阳光经过三棱镜的色散现象","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第五章","透镜","凹、凸透镜对光线的发散、会聚作用","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"凸透镜成像的规律","探究凸透镜成像的性质与物距的关系","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第六章","质量的测量","用天平测量固体和液体的质量","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"密度测量（天平的实验）","测量盐水和小石块的密度","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第七章","弹力","练习使用弹簧测力计","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"重力","探究重力的大小跟质量的关系","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第八章","牛顿第一定律","阻力对物体运动的影响","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"二力平衡","探究二力平衡的条件","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"摩擦力","研究滑动摩擦力大小与压力大小、接触面粗糙程度的关系","分组实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第九章","压强","探究影响压力作用效果与压力大小、受力面积的关系","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"液体压强","研究液体内部的压强与液体密度、深度的关系","演示实验","探究影响液体压强大小的因素，可做分组"]
[null,null,"大气压","验证大气压存在","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第十章","阿基米德原理","探究浮力的大小跟排开液体所受重力的关系","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"物体的浮沉条件","观察物体在水中上浮、悬浮、下沉","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第十一章","机械能及其转化","单摆与滚摆实验","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第十二章","杠杆","探究杠杆的平衡条件","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"机械效率","测量滑轮组的机械效率","分组实验","八年级下"]
["九年级","第十三章","分子热运动","扩散的快慢与温度的关系","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"分子热运动","铅柱演示分子间有引力","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"内能","空气被压缩做功","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,null,"比热容","比较不同物质（水和煤油）吸热情况","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第十四章","热机","水蒸气推动塞子做功","演示实验","八年级下"]
[null,"第十五章","两种电荷","同种电荷互相排斥，异种电荷互相吸引","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"两种电荷","电荷在金属棒中的定向移动","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"串联和并联","连接串联电路和并联电路，观察各用电器的工作情况和开关的控制情况","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电流的测量","练习使用电流表","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"串、并联电路中电流的规律","探究串联电路中各处电流的关系，并联电路中干路电流与各之路电流的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第十六章","电压","练习使用电压表","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"串、并联电路中电压的规律","探究串、并联电路中用电器两端的电压与电源两端电压的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电阻","探究导体电阻大小与材料、长度、横截面积、温度的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"变阻器","练习使用滑动变阻器","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第十七章","欧姆定律","探究电流与电压、电阻的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电阻的测量","伏安法测电阻","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第十八章","测量小灯泡的电功率","伏安法测小灯泡的电功率","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"焦耳定律","探究电阻通过导体产生的热量与电流、电阻、通电时间的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第十九章","家庭电路","练习使用测电笔辨别火线和零线的使用","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"家庭电路中电流过大的原因","保险丝的作用","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第二十章","磁现象  磁场","研究条形磁体、蹄形磁体、同名磁极、异名磁极磁场的方向","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电生磁","探究通电螺线管外部磁场分布与电流方向的关系（安培定则）","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电磁铁","探究电磁铁磁性强弱与线圈匝数、电流大小的关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"电动机","演示磁场对通电导线的作用","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"磁生电","探究什么情况下磁可以生电","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"磁生电","演示手摇发电机","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第二十一章","电磁波","演示变化电流产生电磁波","演示实验","九年级上"]
["高中物理实验课程开设指导意见"]
["模块","专题","单元","实验内容","实验类型","备注"]
["必修1","第三章",null,"用打点计时器测速度","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"研究匀变速直线运动","分组实验","高一上"]
[null,"第四章",null,"探究弹簧伸长量和弹力的关系","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"探究滑动摩擦力大小与物体间压力的关系","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"微小形变","演示实验","高一上"]
[null,"第五章",null,"验证力的平行四边形定则","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"验证共点力的平衡条件","演示实验","高一上"]
[null,"第六章",null,"探究加速度与力、质量的关系","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"牛顿第三定律","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"超重和失重","演示实验","高一上"]
["必修2","第二章",null,"探究动能定理","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"影响小球势能大小的因素","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"验证机械能守恒定律 ","分组实验","高一下"]
[null,"第三章",null,"运动独立性演示 ","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"研究平抛运动","分组实验","高一下"]
[null,"第四章",null,"向心力与质量、角速度和半径的关系","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"竖直面内的圆周运动","演示实验","高一下"]
["3—1","第一章",null,"静电力 库仑定律","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"静电屏蔽器、验电器","演示实验","高一下"]
[null,"第二章",null,"示波器","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"电容器模型、各种电容器","演示实验","高一下"]
[null,"第三章",null,"螺旋测微器","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"测定金属的电阻率（练习使用螺旋测微器","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,"第四章",null,"描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线","分组实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"测电源电动势和内阻","分组实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"练习使用多用电表","分组实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"把电流表改装为电压表","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,"第五章",null,"用磁感线描述磁场","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,"第六章",null,"探究磁场对电流的作用","演示实验","高二上"]
["3—2","第一章",null,"探究感应电流产生的条件","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,"第二章",null,"探究感应电流的方向","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"自感","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察镇流器和启动器的结构","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,"第三章",null,"观察恒定电流和交变电流的图像","演示实验","高二下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"用交流发电机产生交变电流","演示实验","高二下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察电阻，电容，电感对直流和交流电路的影响","演示实验","高二下"]
[null,"第四章",null,"定量探究变压器电压与匝数的关系","演示实验","高二下"]
[null,"第五章",null,"观察光敏电阻的特性","演示实验","高二下"]
["3—5","第一章",null,"动量守恒定律","演示实验","高二下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"科学探究——一维弹性碰撞","演示实验","高二下"]
[null,"第五章",null,"光电效应","演示实验","高二下"]
[null," 初中化学实验课程开设指导意见"]
["年级","单元","课题","实验内容","实验类型","备注"]
["九年级","第一单元","课题1","实验1-1、1-2","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","探究：观察和描述——对蜡烛及其燃烧的探究；人体吸入的空气和呼出的气体有什么不同","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","实验1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第二单元","课题1","实验2-1","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","实验2-2、2-3、2-4","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","实验2-5，探究：分解过氧化氢制氧气的反应中二氧化锰的作用","演示实验","九年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动1：氧气的实验室制取与性质","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第三单元","课题1","实验3-1，探究：分子运动现象","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第四单元","课题2","实验4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","实验4-5，探究：水的组成","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第五单元","课题1","实验5-1、5-2，探究：反应前后物质的质量关系","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第六单元","课题1","实验6-1、6-2","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","探究：实验室里制取二氧化碳的装置","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","实验6-3、6-4、6-5","演示实验","九年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动2：二氧化碳的实验室制取与性质","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第七单元","课题1","实验7-1、7-2，探究：灭火的原理","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","实验7-3、7-4","演示实验","九年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动3：燃烧的条件","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第八单元","课题1","实验8-1","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","探究：金属与盐酸、稀硫酸的反应，金属活动性顺序","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","探究：铁制品锈蚀的条件","演示实验","九年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动4：金属的物理性质和某些化学性质","分组实验","九年级上"]
[null,"第九单元","课题1","实验9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4，探究：溶解时的吸热或放热现象","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题2","实验9-5、9-6","演示实验","九年级上"]
[null,null,"课题3","实验9-7、9-8","演示实验","九年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动5：一定溶质质量分数的氯化钠溶液的配制","分组实验","九年级下"]
[null,"第十单元","课题1","实验10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7，探究：自制酸碱指示剂，酸的化学性质，碱的化学性质","演示实验","九年级下"]
[null,null,"课题2","实验10-8、10-9、10-10，探究：洗发剂和护发剂的酸碱性","演示实验","九年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动6：酸、碱的化学性质","分组实验","九年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动7：溶液酸碱性的检验","分组实验","九年级下"]
[null,"第十一单元","课题1","实验11-1、11-2、11-3，探究：某些酸、碱、盐之间是否发生反应","演示实验","九年级下"]
[null,null,"课题2","探究：初步区分常见氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的方法","演示实验","九年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验活动8：粗盐中难溶性杂质的去除","分组实验","九年级下"]
["附件2 高中化学实验课程开设指导意见"]
["模块","专题","单元","实验内容","实验类型","备注"]
["化学1","专题1","第一单元","胶体的性质实验（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","萃取与分液、制取蒸馏水","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"萃取与分液","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"常见离子的检验（实验1、2、3、4）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"离子的检验（Ag+、Fe3+、NH4+、Clˉ、CO32ˉ、SO42ˉ）","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液","分组实验","高一上"]
[null,"专题2","第一单元","电解饱和食盐水、实验室制取氯气","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氯气的性质（实验1、2、3、4）、氯水的性质（实验1、2、3、4）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"溴、碘的提取（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","钠的性质实验（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"钠的性质","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"碳酸钠的性质（实验1、2、3、4）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"碳酸钠与碳酸氢钠的性质","分组实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"电解质溶液的导电性","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"镁的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一上"]
[null,"专题3","第一单元","铝的性质（浓硫酸、浓硝酸、盐酸、氢氧化钠溶液、氧化铁）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氢氧化铝的两性（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氢氧化铝的两性","分组实验","高一上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","铁离子与亚铁离子的转化、氯化铁溶液与铜反应","演示实验","高一上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"铁及其化合物间的转化","分组实验","高一上"]
[null,"专题4","第一单元","二氧化硫的性质（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"浓硫酸的性质（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"二氧化硫和浓硫酸的性质","分组实验","高一下"]
[null,null,"第二单元","氨的性质（实验1、2、3）、铵盐的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氨及铵盐的性质","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"硝酸的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
["化学2","专题1","第一单元","探究钠、镁、铝单质的金属性强弱（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"探究钠、镁、铝单质的金属性强弱","分组实验","高一下"]
[null,"专题2","第一单元","过氧化氢分解实验（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"影响化学反应速率的因素","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氯化铁溶液与碘化钾溶液的反应","演示实验","高一下"]
[null,null,"第二单元","化学反应中的热量变化（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"化学反应中的热量变化","分组实验","高一下"]
[null,null,"第三单元","化学能转化为电能（实验1、2、3、4）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"用日常生活中的材料制作简易的电池、制作简易的氢氧燃料电池","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"原电池的工作原理","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"电解氯化铜溶液并检验阳极上放出的气体","演示实验","高一下"]
[null,"专题3","第一单元","点燃甲烷并检验燃烧产物、甲烷与氯气的取代反应","演示实验","后一实验有条件的学校完成"]
[{"$nulls":3},"实验室蒸馏石油、乙烯的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"苯的性质（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高一下"]
[null,null,"第二单元","乙醇与钠反应、乙醇的催化氧化","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"乙醇的主要性质","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"乙酸的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"油脂的水解","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"乙酸乙酯的制取和乙酸乙酯（或油脂）的水解","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"糖类（实验1、2、3、4）","演示实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"葡萄糖与新制氢氧化铜的反应","分组实验","高一下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"蛋白质的性质（实验1、2）","演示实验","高一下"]
["选修4","专题1","第一单元","用简易量热计测定中和热","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","原电池（双池）的工作原理（实验1、2）","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"电解氯化铜溶液","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"电解池工作原理","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第三单元","铁的析氢腐蚀与吸氧腐蚀","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,"专题2","第一单元","测定碳酸钙与盐酸反应的速率","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"不同浓度盐酸与碳酸氢钠的反应、不同温度下酸性高锰酸钾溶液与草酸的反应、不同催化剂催化分解过氧化氢溶液","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"浓度、温度、催化剂对化学反应速率的影响","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","氯化铵与氢氧化钡晶体的反应","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第三单元","浓度变化对化学平衡的影响（实验1、2）","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"温度变化对化学平衡的影响","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"浓度、温度对化学平衡的影响","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,"专题3","第一单元","醋酸与盐酸性质比较（溶液的pH、与镁条的反应）、氢氧化钠溶液与氨水的电离实验","演示实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第二单元","酸碱中和滴定（氢氧化钠溶液滴定盐酸）","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"中和滴定","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第三单元","测定几种盐溶液（氯化钠、氯化铝、氯化铵、碳酸钠、醋酸钠）的酸碱性","演示实验","高二上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"测定同浓度次氯酸钠、醋酸钠、亚硝酸钠的pH，比较其差异并解释测定结果；影响氯化铁溶液水解平衡的因素（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","有pH计的学校完成实验"]
[{"$nulls":3},"氯化铁(或氯化亚锡_)水解的促进或抑制","分组实验","高二上"]
[null,null,"第四单元","PbI2饱和溶液与硝酸银溶液的反应","演示实验","高二下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"AgCl沉淀的转化实验（实验1、2、3）","演示实验","高二下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"沉淀的转化","分组实验","高二下"]
["初中生物实验课程开设指导意见"]
["年级","单元","章节","实验名称","实验类型","备注"]
["七年级","第一单元","第一章","认识各种实验器材","演示实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"使用显微镜观察花粉粒","分组实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"测量不规则物体的周长、水温和体温","演示实验","七年级上"]
[null,null,"第二章","制作并观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片","分组实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"制作并观察人口腔上皮细胞临时装片","分组实验","七年级上"]
[null,null,"第三章","观察不同植物的根、茎、叶","演示实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察苔藓、肾蕨的形态结构","演示实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察松的叶、球果","演示实验","七年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察菜豆、玉米种子","分组实验","七年级上"]
[null,null,"第四章","观察河蚌或其他贝类","演示实验","七年级上"]
[null,"第二单元","第一章","证明花生中含有能量的实验","演示实验","七年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"模拟牙齿咀嚼在食物消化中的作用","演示实验","七年级下"]
[null,null,"第二章","观察人血涂片","分组实验","七年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察动物心脏实物或模型","演示实验","七年级下"]
[{"$nulls":3},"测量心率","分组实验","七年级下"]
[null,null,"第四章","膝跳反射实验","分组实验","七年级下"]
["八年级","第三单元","第二章","观察根尖的永久切片","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"第三章","绿叶在光下制造淀粉","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第四单元","第一章","观察自己的屈肘和伸臂动作","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第五单元","第二章","观察青霉和曲霉","演示实验","八年级上"]
[null,"第六单元","第一章","观察桃花的结构","分组实验","八年级上"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察鸡卵","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,null,"第二章","模拟探究人的出生性别比例","分组实验","八年级上"]
[null,"高中生物实验课程开设指导意见"]
["模块","章节",null,"实验名称","实验类型","备注"]
["必修1","第一章",null,"使用高倍显微镜观察几种细胞","分组实验","高一上必做"]
[null,"第二章",null,"检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质","分组实验","高一上必做"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布","分组实验","高一上必做"]
[null,"第三章",null,"用高倍显微镜观察叶绿体和线粒体","分组实验","高一上必做"]
[null,"第四章",null,"通过模拟实验探究膜的透性","演示实验","有条件学校完成\n"]
[{"$nulls":3},"观察植物细胞的吸水和失水","分组实验","高一上必做"]
[null,"第五章",null,"探究影响酶活性的因素","分组实验","高一下必做"]
[{"$nulls":3},"探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式","分组实验","有条件学校完成\n"]
[{"$nulls":3},"绿叶中色素的提取和分离","分组实验","高一下必做"]
[null,"第六章",null,"观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂","分组实验","高一下必做"]
["必修2","第一章",null,"性状分离比的模拟","演示实验","高一下课堂演示"]
[null,"第二章",null,"观察蝗虫精母细胞减数分裂固定装片","分组实验","高二上必做"]
[null,"第三章",null,"观察DNA双螺旋结构模型","演示实验","高二上必做"]
["必修3","第四章",null,"探究培养液中酵母菌种群数量的变化","分组实验","高二下必做"]

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